Chapters

Day 7 - The Structure of World Football: Continents, Competitions, and Championships (National Team)

Week 1

Lesson

Topic Point: With the upcoming World Cup, there will be a lot of focus onnational teams. Most club seasons are off during the summer months so there isno need for the soccer fan to split attention.The National Team squad that arrives in North America for each country isselected from a pool of players that were invited to training camp and playedin other recent competitions; competitions that receive little to no coveragein US sports news. The 26-player roster for the World Cup is unlikely to havehad the same combination of 26 in these previous competitions. As mentionedyesterday, the World Cup qualifying process is long, grueling, and playedsimultaneously with Club seasons and competitions. There are also National Teamcompetitions and friendlies that occur during this period, too! Players willleave their clubs, typically during the established International Breaks, toplay for their country.

Aside from World Cup Qualifying, and theWorld Cup if a team qualifies, the major competition for a national team is theirconfederation Cup. Each continental confederation has a Cup.

Ted Lasso: Asidefrom the Roy Kent 2014 World Cup jersey, in S3E10 “International Break”,several of the AFC Richmond players are selected to represent their countriesfor a match. As international/national team football is not a major componentto the show, no specific cups/competitions are referenced. Most likely thesematches are friendlies. Seemingly insignificant (and even a potential waste oftime), even friendlies have value. The players that make it into the match earna “Cap” (see Glossary of Terms in Appendix 1). Also, these matches are valuableopportunities for the team to develop, provide experience and opportunity to youngerplayers, try tactics, and coordinate different rosters and lineups.

Confederation Championship Inaugural Frequency Most titles Current champion
AFC Asian Cup 1956 Every 4 years (1 year after World Cup)1 Japan (4) Qatar (2023)
CAF Africa Cup of Nations 1957 Every 2 years2 Egypt (7) Senegal (2025)
CONCACAF CONCACAF Gold Cup 1991 Every 2 years (odd-numbered) Mexico (10) Mexico (2025)
CONCACAF Nations League 2019-20 Annual except World Cup year United States (3) Mexico (2024-25)
CONMEBOL Copa América 1916 Every 4 years3 Argentina (16) Argentina (2024)
OFC OFC Men's Nations Cup 1973 Every 4 years (2 years before/after World Cup) New Zealand (6) New Zealand (2024)
UEFA UEFA European Championship (Euro)4 1960 Every 4 years (2 years before/after World Cup) Spain (4) Spain (2024)
UEFA Nations League 2018-19 Every 2 years Portugal (2) Portugal (2024-25)

1 Asian Cup used to be 2 years before/after World Cup but switched after the 2004 edition with the next Cup held in 2007. The World Cups in that decade were held in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

2 The Africa Cup of Nations initially was held every 2 years on odd-numbered years then switched to even-numbered years in 1968. It switched back to odd-numbered years in 2013.

3 The Copa América has been held at intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 4 years.

4 There were regional European championships prior to the Euro (the British Home Championship founded in 1883 and the Central European International Cup founded in 1927). The idea of a cup for all of Europe was proposed in 1927 but not implemented until 1960.

Soccer-related note: CONCACAF and UEFA are the only federations to hold two Cups. TheNations League Cup for these two associations are a new phenomenon, designed toreplace friendlies and make national team games more meaningful. The nationalteams are divided into tiered leagues based on their world ranking, with promotion/relegationat the end of the season. A team’s performance in this league can impactqualification for the primary cup tournament in these regions (Gold Cup orEuro) as well as the World Cup.  

American Sports comparison: Domestically there is no comparison. However, ice hockey,basketball, and baseball have international competitions organized by therespective governing bodies:

International Basketball Federation (FIBA)– FIBA Basketball World Cup, Olympics, Regional Championships for 5 zones (TheAmericas are combined into one zone).

World Baseball Softball Confederation(WBSC) – World Baseball Classic, Women’s Softball World Cup, Olympics

International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF)– IIHF World Championship (annual), Olympics, World Cup of Hockey (invitationalrather than true World Cup)

American football does not have aninternational opportunity aside from the NFL holding games in other countries.The international competitions for basketball and baseball seem to have reducedfanfare compared to viewership of the NBA and MLB.

Continent (governing body) Cup Runner-up Most recent champion (year) Location
Asia (AFC) AFC Asian Cup Jordan Qatar (2023) Lusail, Qatar
Africa (CAF) Africa Cup of Nations Morocco / Senegal Senegal (2025) / Morocco Rabat, Morocco
Europe (UEFA) UEFA European Championship (The Euro) England Spain (2024) Berlin, Germany
UEFA Nations League Spain Portugal (2024-25) Munich, Germany
North America (CONCACAF) CONCACAF Gold Cup USA Mexico (2025) Houston, USA
CONCACAF Nations League Panama Mexico (2024-25) Inglewood, USA
Oceania (OFC) OFC Men's Nations Cup Vanuatu New Zealand (2024) Port Vila, Vanuatu
South America (CONMEBOL) Copa América Colombia Argentina (2024) Miami, USA
Champion
Runner-up
Location

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